Post-Fire Restoration
Fire greatly impacts the sagebrush steppe ecosystem, the FIRESs lab works to understand how we can best restore it
Exotic plant invasions and increasing wildfire have greatly impacted rangelands in the American West, particularly areas that normally support perennial shrub-steppe vegetation. The FIREss team produces science to inform proactive and reactive management of sagebrush steppe with the goal of increasing resistance to invasion and resilience to wildfire. Many on the team participate in fire suppression and advisory services during and following fire containment.
Mega-fires - fires that burn over 100,000 acres, are becoming more frequent in semi-arid lands globally. Mega-fires that burn through shrub-steppe rangelands create spaces for exotic plant invasions. Increases in exotic, fire-adapted plants are increasing fuels and wildfire occurrence, and their increases after fire are detracting from fire resilience and loss of native vegetation. We provide information that supports rangeland management, including:
Right Seed, Right Time, Right Place
The FIREss team evaluates ways to improve success of seeding of fire-adapted perennials across millions of acres of droughty rangelands. They also provide science on techniques to minimize the impacts of exotic invaders on seedings, and strategies for optimizing grazing to increase seeding success. This helps managers make efficient and effective restoration decisions.
Science for Adaptive Management
The FIREss team determines the degree of success of different land management treatment combinations, including method development. This information helps land managers monitor the results of their management actions, learn from and report the results, and adjust their actions to improve future outcomes.
Monitoring, Assessment, and Quantitative Thresholds
The FIREss team provides expertise to managers on how they can monitor and assess lands using remotely sensed data or to work within funding constraints. This support helps land managers make reliable and “structured” management decisions within the bounds of their budget and backed by science and quantitative criteria.
Look at the images below to see the FIREss team at work!
Planting grass seeds in a burned landscape.

Monitoring herbicide treatment effects.

Setting up experimental herbicide treatments.

Checking out cheatgrass invasion post-fire.

Using Vegetation Trends and Fire Risk Simulations to Prioritize Management Interventions on National Park Service Lands in Southern Idaho
Understanding the Sagebrush Steppe’s Threshold for Transitions Through Resistance and Resilience Models
Grazing Effects on the Annual Grass Fire-Cycle after Post Fire Management
Systematic Review and Analysis of Seeding and Herbicide Treatment in the Sagebrush Steppe
Wildfire Impacts, and Post-Fire Rehabilitation and Restoration
Integrating Science and Adaptive Land Management
If a publication is not available online, we may be able to provide you with a reprint by request. Please send an email to [email protected] and include the citation for the publication of interest.
Analysis adapted from text mining quantitively reveals abrupt and gradual plant-community transitions after fire in sagebrush steppe
Plant community trajectories following livestock exclusion for conservation vary and hinge on initial invasion and soil-biocrust conditions in shrub steppe
Post-fire seed dispersal of a wind-dispersed shrub declined with distance to seed source, yet had high levels of unexplained variation
Modeling of fire spread in sagebrush steppe using FARSITE: An approach to improving input data and simulation accuracy
Predictive models of selective cattle use of large, burned landscapes in semiarid sagebrush-steppe
Patterns of post-fire invasion of semiarid shrub-steppe reveals a diversity of invasion niches within an exotic annual grass community
Weather affects post‐fire recovery of sagebrush‐steppe communities and model transferability among sites
Detecting shrub recovery in sagebrush steppe: Comparing Landsat-derived maps with field data on historical wildfires
Postfire growth of seeded and planted big sagebrush - Strategic designs for restoring Greater Sage-grouse nesting habitat
Bunchgrass root abundances and their relationship to resistance and resilience of a burned shrub-steppe landscape
Landscape and organismal factors affecting sagebrush-seedling transplant survival after megafire restoration
Appropriate sample sizes for monitoring burned pastures in sagebrush steppe: How many plots are enough, and can one size fit all?
Exotic plant invasions and increasing wildfire have greatly impacted rangelands in the American West, particularly areas that normally support perennial shrub-steppe vegetation. The FIREss team produces science to inform proactive and reactive management of sagebrush steppe with the goal of increasing resistance to invasion and resilience to wildfire. Many on the team participate in fire suppression and advisory services during and following fire containment.
Mega-fires - fires that burn over 100,000 acres, are becoming more frequent in semi-arid lands globally. Mega-fires that burn through shrub-steppe rangelands create spaces for exotic plant invasions. Increases in exotic, fire-adapted plants are increasing fuels and wildfire occurrence, and their increases after fire are detracting from fire resilience and loss of native vegetation. We provide information that supports rangeland management, including:
Right Seed, Right Time, Right Place
The FIREss team evaluates ways to improve success of seeding of fire-adapted perennials across millions of acres of droughty rangelands. They also provide science on techniques to minimize the impacts of exotic invaders on seedings, and strategies for optimizing grazing to increase seeding success. This helps managers make efficient and effective restoration decisions.
Science for Adaptive Management
The FIREss team determines the degree of success of different land management treatment combinations, including method development. This information helps land managers monitor the results of their management actions, learn from and report the results, and adjust their actions to improve future outcomes.
Monitoring, Assessment, and Quantitative Thresholds
The FIREss team provides expertise to managers on how they can monitor and assess lands using remotely sensed data or to work within funding constraints. This support helps land managers make reliable and “structured” management decisions within the bounds of their budget and backed by science and quantitative criteria.
Look at the images below to see the FIREss team at work!
Planting grass seeds in a burned landscape.

Monitoring herbicide treatment effects.

Setting up experimental herbicide treatments.

Checking out cheatgrass invasion post-fire.

Using Vegetation Trends and Fire Risk Simulations to Prioritize Management Interventions on National Park Service Lands in Southern Idaho
Understanding the Sagebrush Steppe’s Threshold for Transitions Through Resistance and Resilience Models
Grazing Effects on the Annual Grass Fire-Cycle after Post Fire Management
Systematic Review and Analysis of Seeding and Herbicide Treatment in the Sagebrush Steppe
Wildfire Impacts, and Post-Fire Rehabilitation and Restoration
Integrating Science and Adaptive Land Management
If a publication is not available online, we may be able to provide you with a reprint by request. Please send an email to [email protected] and include the citation for the publication of interest.